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point of meeting is to Levigliani of Stazzema. It arrives for
Seravezza, Ruosina and Retignano, going up again the Valley of
the Stream Vezza, on the right idrografica, following the provincial
road of Arni.
The country of Levigliani is stretched on a balcony orografico,
to 600 ms of altitude, at the base of the imposing towering walls
of the South slope of the Corchia Mountain (1678 ms). The tourist
entry to the cavern dista over 2 kms from the inhabited area.
It is reached in few minutes for a road marmifera that goes up
again, with some tornantis, up to the quota of 860 ms.
The artificial entry for the cavern of the Corchia has been drawn
inside an old wise estrattivo. The gallery of connection almost
seems the natural prosecution, in underground, of the external
front of excavation of the marble.
In light slope is proceeded for almost 170 ms of length, overcoming
a gradient of 20 ms around. The depth of the artificial duct is
not perceivable to full for the presence of three doors in succession,
that it separate as many segments of gallery closing to “aerial
estate.” The goal is that to check the exchanges of tide
among external and inside environment.
Just entered the hollow carsica, it is left on the right a stumpy
concretion stalagmitica of conic form, denominated “The
Policeman.” The progression in the cavern is facilitated
by gangways, in the form of bridges, ramps and terraces in steel,
that you/they have also mitigated the transformation of the environment
carsico, induced by the tourist presence, above all because they
avoid the contact with the fund of the cave.
With 37 ms of gradient and well 212 stairs, the run immediately
faces a binding descent along her “Gallery Franosa.”
The median line is constituted by an only impressive and narrow
vain, that the 30 m of height overcomes, with a superior width
never to the 4 ms, up to be reduced to 150 cms. The place has
had a complex origin from a great vertical fracture, whose walls
are introduced rather undulated today, sometimes with sub-horizontal,
ample and deep incisions.
The “Gallery Franosa” it has term to quota 843, in
one I broaden with deposits of conglomerated on the time, where
they have almost contemporary origin her “Gallery of the
English ones” and the entrance of the “Well Suzanne.”
The
“Gallery of the English ones” it has a general development,
in the equipped part, of 245 ms of length and it belongs to a
network of rectilinear ducts, horizontal and superimposed, originated
him on the plan of an only sub-vertical fracture, that meeting
has gone to a further amplification for chemical phenomenons and
mechanics. The two principal galleries of the network are separate,
but they exist along the run different points of communication.
These vertical connections start then to become more evident from
the half in, with the time of the cavern that is raised up to
discover the superior ducts. Really here, her “Gallery of
the English ones” is often interrupted by small jumps, fully
grown sometimes from chaos of blocks fallen by the tall one.
Along this part of the persorso, the walls of the cave are covered
by scallops (that is small regular concavities, said also to “hits
of gouge”), of varied dimensions, I am the result of past
turbulent slides of the underground waters.
At the end of the “Gallery of the English ones”, on
the left, a cascatella falls from a tall fireplace engraving the
wall with ample grooves. The equipped run, reached quota 859 ms,
it avoids straight to continue to toward her “Gone up again
of the Romans.”
It is folded up to the right therefore for seeking the entry of
the “Gallery of Friday”, through a narrow passage,
that discards on the opposite side.
The “Gallery of Friday” it has a length of 261 ms
and it is entirely of origin freatica. To a bystander of his development,
while the duct turns to the left, the contrasted wall offers an
imposing concretion to casting, that simulates the form of an
eagle with the ready wings to the flight. Of side, a ravine stalagmitico,
supported by a calcareous column, you/he/she has taken the name
of “Hut trogloditica.”
Later around 75 ms, the is come to “Little pond of Friday.”
Waters are a little deep, but they have to be old from a bridge
that it is supported to the opposite sandy shore. This small space
has always been a frequented I camp out for speleologists, at
least to tener I count some innumerable writings that are crowded
on the near walls.
Coralloidi of the petrified Forest is reached a hold and deep
gorge, in which the waters of a brooklet are thrown that it continues
to the right then in the “Well of the” or “of
the Fall.” It has here origin that long descending branch
of the cavern of the Corchia, that goes then to die on the fund,
to the quota of 450 ms around.
The
indications suggest to the right the direction that it penetrates
more easily in the suggestive one “Gallery of the Stalactites.”
There is however a sort of hallway to have to cross, also it concrezionato,
although by now almost entirely fossil. It is “petrified
Forest” that it is set of forehead, with stalactites and
stalagmites from the bulgy forms and from the grey-brown color
of the earth. Water doesn't flow anymore here and almost anybody
drop vivifies the concretions, that are so dense that they almost
hinder the walk. The gangways advance with attention in this stiffened
world and dusty, zigzagando in all the directions. To the point
more extreme of penetration in the cavern of the Corchia, the
wall transudes of water that originates from the levels active
freatici, sets over.
A big rock of collapse, with above a stalagmite falliforme, ago
from lintel to the door of entry for the part still “long
live” of the “Gallery of the Stalactites.” The
speleologist Jean-Carlo Fait has defined the place as an oasis
of rare beauty in mean to a world of stone, of mud and of water.
They are environments of intense suggestion, to which few underground
rooms to the world can be compared today still.
To describe how much is introduced to the eyes it is difficult
for the chromatic wealth and the variety of forms that here they
are originated. The concretions are set the one to the others,
they go down along the walls and they are plunged in small puddles
of clear water. The laces of stone of some fans of calcite show
the alternation of colored layers. The drapery stalattitico grazes
a stalagmite covered of calcareous nodules. On I break down him/it
an only pillar it seems to hold up the time of this place of aesthetical
sublimation.
Active stalagmites You “Gallery of the Stalactites”
it is a typical behavior freatica, sets to the middle quota of
871 ms, in which the precipitation of the carbonate is still active.
Also here the equipped run is suited for to penetrate with respect
among the concretions. At the end, it is continued for a brief
descending line, crossed by a brooklet in fall, with rocks of
collapse that tighten the walk. Then the run returns plain and
easy.
We are again to the point of closing of the final ring. On the
left the possibility to see the eden of the again “Stalactites”;
on the right the return to the terrestrial things.
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